This jet engine was designed using the ideas for gas behavior. Why is the jet nozzle tapered?
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Objectives: To understand the principles of ideal gas behavior and the conditions that influence gas behavior.
1. describe and calculate the relations between volume, pressure, number of moles, and temperature for an ideal gas. a. Boyle’s law b. Charles’ law c. Avogadro’s law d. Dalton’s law of partial pressure e. the ideal gas law / combined gas law (shown above) 2. perform stoichiometric calculations for gasses a. mass and volume relationships between reactants and products for reactions 3. describe the postulates of kinetic molecular theory |
The Gas LawsNamed after the scientists that discovered the relationships, eventually Boyle, Charles', and Avogadro's laws were combined into the ideal gas law.
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Gas Law StoichiometryVery similar to regular stoichiometry, we are now adding volume conversions for gasses.
HIGHLIGHT on your formula charts: -volume of an ideal gas -standard temperature & pressure -R = ideal gas constant |
A Molecular DescriptionThe kinetic molecular theory of gases explains the laws that describe the behavior of gases and provides a molecular explanation for observations that led to the development of the ideal gas law. The kinetic molecular theory of gases is based on the following five postulates:
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